Herausforderungen bei der Schmerzerkennung und -quantifizierung
Schmerzskalen
Schmerzbedingte Veränderungen der physiologischen Parameter, der Körperhaltung und des Verhaltens
Moderne technische Hilfen zur Erkennung und Quantifizierung von Schmerzen
Schmerztherapie
Nichtsteroidale Entzündungshemmer – die Klassiker der veterinärmedizinischen Schmerzmedizin
Schmerzmodulierende Wirkstoffe – Antikonvulsiva und trizyklische Antidepressiva
Cannabidiol (CBD) – was kann es wirklich?
Was lässt sich zusätzlich tun, wenn chronisch-orthopädische Schmerzen stärker sind als erwartet?
Fazit
Über die Autorinnen
Literatur
Literatur
Ashley FH, Waterman-Pearson AE, Whay HR (2005): Behavioural assessment of pain in horses and donkeys: application to clinical practice and future studies. Equine Vet J 37: 565–75.
Auer U, Kelemen Z, Engl V, Jenner F (2021): Activity Time Budgets—A Potential Tool to Monitor Equine Welfare? Animals 11: 850.
Dharmshaktu P, Tayal V, Kalra BS (2012): Efficacy of antidepressants as analgesics: a review. J Clin Pharmacol 52: 6–17.
Dodds L, Knight L, Allen K, Murrell J (2017): The effect of postsurgical pain on attentional processing in horses. Vet Anaesth Analg 44: 933–42.
Dutton D, Lashnits K, Wegner K (2010): Managing severe hoof pain in a horse using multimodal analgesia and a modified composite pain score. Equine Veterinary Education 21: 37–43.
Ellis K, Contino E (2019): Treatment using cannabidiol in a horse with mechanical allodynia. Equine Veterinary Education 33: e79–e82.
Fielding CL, Brumbaugh GW, Matthews NS et al. (2006): Pharmacokinetics and clinical effects of a subanesthetic continuous rate infusion of ketamine in awake horses. Am J Vet Res 67: 1484–90.
Guedes AG, Matthews NS, Hood DM (2012): Effect of ketamine hydrochloride on the analgesic effects of tramadol hydrochloride in horses with signs of chronic laminitis-associated pain. Am J Vet Res 73: 610–9.
Kelemen Z, Grimm H, Vogl C et al. (2021): Equine Activity Time Budgets: The Effect of Housing and Management Conditions on Geriatric Horses and Horses with Chronic Orthopaedic Disease. Animals 11: 1867.
Kelemen Z, Grimm H, Long M et al. (2021): Recumbency as an Equine Welfare Indicator in Geriatric Horses and Horses with Chronic Orthopaedic Disease. Animals 11: 3189.
Kil N, Ertelt K, Auer U (2020): Development and Validation of an Automated Video Tracking Model for Stabled Horses. Animals 10: 2258.
Kurdi MS, Theerth KA, Deva RS (2014): Ketamine: Current applications in anesthesia, pain, and critical care. Anesth Essays Res 8: 283–90.
Lu W, Wang L, Wo C, et al. (2016): Ketamine attenuates osteoarthritis of the knee via modulation of inflammatory responses in a rabbit model. Mol Med Rep 13: 5013–20.
Müller TM, Hopster K, Bienert-Zeit A et al. (2017): Effect of butorphanol, midazolam or ketamine on romifidine based sedation in horses during standing cheek tooth removal. BMC Vet Res 13: 381.
O’Connor AB, Dworkin RH (2009): Treatment of neuropathic pain: an overview of recent guidelines. Am. J Med 122: 22–32.
Plumb D C (2008): Plumb‘s Veterinary Drug Handbook. Blackwell Publishing, Ames, Iowa, US.
Price J, Catriona S, Welsh EM, Waran NK (2003): Preliminary evaluation of a behaviour-based system for assessment of post-operative pain in horses following arthroscopic surgery. Vet Anaesth Analg 30: 124–37.
Price J, Clarke N, Welsh EM, Waran NK (2003): Preliminary evaluation of subjective scoring systems for assessment of postoperative pain in horses. Vet Anaesth Analg 30: 97.
Pritchett LC, Ulibarri C, Roberts MC, Schneider RK, Sellon DC (2003): Identification of potential physiological and behavioral indicators of postoperative pain in horses after exploratory celiotomy for colic. Appl Anim Behav Sci 80: 31–43.
Recchi L, Alvariza S, Benech A et al. (2020): Pharmacokinetic study of oral amitriptyline in horses. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 43:381–84.
Rochais C, Fureix C, Lesimple C, Hausberger M (2016): Lower attention to daily environment: a novel cue for detecting chronic horses’ back pain? Scientific Reports 6: 1–7.
Souza AF, Marcondes G, Paretsis NF, et al. (2021): Proximal interphalangeal arthrodesis in seven horses: A retrospective study in Brazil. Ciência Rural 51: e20200741.
Terry RL, McDonnell SM, van Eps AW et al. (2010): Pharmacokinetic profile and behavioral effects of gabapentin in the horse. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 33: 485–94.
Torcivia C, McDonnell S (2021): Equine Discomfort Ethogram. Animals 11: 580.
Urdaneta A, Siso A, Urdaneta B et al. (2009): Lack of correlation between the central anti-nociceptive and peripheral anti-inflammatory effects of selective COX-2 inhibitor parecoxib. Brain Res Bull 80: 56–61.
White PF (2008): Multimodal analgesia: its role in preventing postoperative pain. Curr Opin Investig Drug 9: 76–82.
Young JM, Schoonover MJ, Kembel SL et al. (2020): Efficacy of orally administered gabapentin in horses with chronic thoracic limb lameness. Vet Anaesth Analg 47:259–66.
29. September 2022
