TY - JOUR KW - pollination KW - Bombus terrestris KW - mass production KW - tomato KW - integrated Pest Management AU - J Klapwijk AB - The greenhouse tomato industry relies entirely on the use of bumblebees for pollination. While honeybees are not very effective in tomato, bumblebees do an excellent job. Bumblebees are produced in factories under completely controlled conditions and without contact with the outdoor environment. Since bumblebees are sensitive to chemical pesticides, they have to be used in combination with biological crop protection products. Nowadays bumblebees are an indispensable part in the chain of producing safe and high quality tomatoes year round. BT - Berliner und Münchener Tierärztliche Wochenschrift C1 - {"oldId":110038,"title":"Managed bumblebees: A safe tool for the production of safe food","topline":"","teaserText":"Gez\u00fcchtete Hummeln: Ein sicheres Hilfsmittel zur Produktion gesunder Nahrungsmittel","content":"

Summary<\/span>
The greenhouse tomato industry relies entirely on the use of bumblebees for pollination. While honeybees are not very effective in tomato, bumblebees do an excellent job. Bumblebees are produced in factories under completely controlled conditions and without contact with the outdoor environment. Since bumblebees are sensitive to chemical pesticides, they have to be used in combination with biological crop protection products. Nowadays bumblebees are an indispensable part in the chain of producing safe and high quality tomatoes year round.<\/p>

Keywords<\/span>
pollination, Bombus terrestris<\/span>, mass production, tomato, Integrated Pest Management<\/p>

Zusammenfassung<\/span>
Die Produktion von Tomaten in Gew\u00e4chsh\u00e4usern basiert auf der Nutzung von Hummeln zur Best\u00e4ubung. W\u00e4hrend Honigbienen nicht sehr effektiv sind, leisten die Hummeln hervorragende Arbeit. Diese Hummeln werden unter kontrollierten Bedingungen in Produktionsst\u00e4tten gez\u00fcchtet, ohne Kontakt zur Au\u00dfenwelt. Da chemische Pflanzenschutzmittel sch\u00e4dlich f\u00fcr Hummeln sind, m\u00fcssen die G\u00e4rtner biologische Produkte zur Sch\u00e4dlingsbek\u00e4mpfung einsetzen. Hummeln sind heute unverzichtbar in der ganzj\u00e4hrigen Produktion von gesunden und hochwertigen Tomaten im Gew\u00e4chshaus.<\/p>

Schl\u00fcsselw\u00f6rter<\/span>
Best\u00e4ubung, Bombus terrestris<\/span>, Massenzucht, Tomate, integrierter Pflanzenschutz<\/p>","categories":["Tier\u00e4rztliche Wochenschrift","Abostufe BMTW","Fachartikel"],"fromDate":"Nov 21, 2018 1:16:40 PM","oldUrls":["http:\/\/vetline.de\/managed-bumblebees-a-safe-tool-for-the-production-of-safe-food\/150\/3130\/110038"],"doiLanguage":"englisch","doiProductFormat":"online","doiPublisher":"Schl\u00fctersche Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG","doiSerialWorkTitle":"Berl M\u00fcnch Tier\u00e4rztl Wochensch","doiDocumentUri":"https:\/\/vetline.de\/files\/smfiledata\/7\/4\/3\/4\/9\/8\/BMTW_AOP_18028_Klapwijk.pdf","doiSource":"Berl M\u00fcnch Tier\u00e4rztl Wochenschc","doiissn":"0005-9366","doiNr":"10.2376\/0005-9366-18028","doiFirstPage":".","doiLastPage":"..","doiTransmitted":true,"doiAuthor":"Klapwijk J","pdf":{"path":"http:\/\/data\/BMTW_AOP_18028_Klapwijk.pdf","title":"BMTW_AOP_18028_Klapwijk","description":"Managed bumblebees: A safe tool for the production of safe food"},"authors":[{"firstName":"J","middleName":"","lastName":"Klapwijk"}],"contentOptimised":"

Summary<\/strong>
The greenhouse tomato industry relies entirely on the use of bumblebees for pollination. While honeybees are not very effective in tomato, bumblebees do an excellent job. Bumblebees are produced in factories under completely controlled conditions and without contact with the outdoor environment. Since bumblebees are sensitive to chemical pesticides, they have to be used in combination with biological crop protection products. Nowadays bumblebees are an indispensable part in the chain of producing safe and high quality tomatoes year round.<\/p>

Keywords:<\/strong>
pollination, Bombus terrestris<\/em>, mass production, tomato, Integrated Pest Management<\/p>

Zusammenfassung<\/strong>
Die Produktion von Tomaten in Gew\u00e4chsh\u00e4usern basiert auf der Nutzung von Hummeln zur Best\u00e4ubung. W\u00e4hrend Honigbienen nicht sehr effektiv sind, leisten die Hummeln hervorragende Arbeit. Diese Hummeln werden unter kontrollierten Bedingungen in Produktionsst\u00e4tten gez\u00fcchtet, ohne Kontakt zur Au\u00dfenwelt. Da chemische Pflanzenschutzmittel sch\u00e4dlich f\u00fcr Hummeln sind, m\u00fcssen die G\u00e4rtner biologische Produkte zur Sch\u00e4dlingsbek\u00e4mpfung einsetzen. Hummeln sind heute unverzichtbar in der ganzj\u00e4hrigen Produktion von gesunden und hochwertigen Tomaten im Gew\u00e4chshaus.<\/p>

Schl\u00fcsselw\u00f6rter:<\/strong>
Best\u00e4ubung, Bombus terrestris<\/em>, Massenzucht, Tomate, integrierter Pflanzenschutz<\/p>","primaryLanguage":"englisch","summary":"The greenhouse tomato industry relies entirely on the use of bumblebees for pollination. While honeybees are not very effective in tomato, bumblebees do an excellent job. Bumblebees are produced in factories under completely controlled conditions and without contact with the outdoor environment. Since bumblebees are sensitive to chemical pesticides, they have to be used in combination with biological crop protection products. Nowadays bumblebees are an indispensable part in the chain of producing safe and high quality tomatoes year round.<\/p>

","keywords":["pollination","Bombus terrestris"],"zusammenfassung":"Die Produktion von Tomaten in Gew\u00e4chsh\u00e4usern basiert auf der Nutzung von Hummeln zur Best\u00e4ubung. W\u00e4hrend Honigbienen nicht sehr effektiv sind, leisten die Hummeln hervorragende Arbeit. Diese Hummeln werden unter kontrollierten Bedingungen in Produktionsst\u00e4tten gez\u00fcchtet, ohne Kontakt zur Au\u00dfenwelt. Da chemische Pflanzenschutzmittel sch\u00e4dlich f\u00fcr Hummeln sind, m\u00fcssen die G\u00e4rtner biologische Produkte zur Sch\u00e4dlingsbek\u00e4mpfung einsetzen. Hummeln sind heute unverzichtbar in der ganzj\u00e4hrigen Produktion von gesunden und hochwertigen Tomaten im Gew\u00e4chshaus.<\/p>

","schluesselwoerter":["Best\u00e4ubung","Bombus terrestris"],"translatedTitle":"Gez\u00fcchtete Hummeln: Ein sicheres Hilfsmittel zur Produktion gesunder Nahrungsmittel","abstractE":"The greenhouse tomato industry relies entirely on the use of bumblebees for pollination. While honeybees are not very effective in tomato, bumblebees do an excellent job. Bumblebees are produced in factories under completely controlled conditions and without contact with the outdoor environment. Since bumblebees are sensitive to chemical pesticides, they have to be used in combination with biological crop protection products. Nowadays bumblebees are an indispensable part in the chain of producing safe and high quality tomatoes year round.","date":{"year":2018,"date":"11\/2018","accepted":"2018-11-21"},"volume":131,"openAccess":false,"journal":"Berliner und M\u00fcnchener Tier\u00e4rztliche Wochenschrift","titleImageId":944,"pages":"","redirects":["managed-bumblebees-a-safe-tool-for-the-production-of-safe-food\/150\/3130\/110038"],"tierartCategories":[],"artikelartCategories":["Tier\u00e4rztliche Wochenschrift","Abostufe BMTW","Fachartikel"]} CY - Hannover DA - 11/2018 DO - 10.2376/0005-9366-18028 LA - English N2 - The greenhouse tomato industry relies entirely on the use of bumblebees for pollination. While honeybees are not very effective in tomato, bumblebees do an excellent job. Bumblebees are produced in factories under completely controlled conditions and without contact with the outdoor environment. Since bumblebees are sensitive to chemical pesticides, they have to be used in combination with biological crop protection products. Nowadays bumblebees are an indispensable part in the chain of producing safe and high quality tomatoes year round. PB - Schlütersche Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG PP - Hannover PY - 2018 T1 - Managed bumblebees: A safe tool for the production of safe food T2 - Berliner und Münchener Tierärztliche Wochenschrift TI - Managed bumblebees: A safe tool for the production of safe food TT - Gezüchtete Hummeln: Ein sicheres Hilfsmittel zur Produktion gesunder Nahrungsmittel VL - 131 SN - 0005-9366 ER -