TY - JOUR KW - Campylobacter jejuni KW - adherence KW - invasion AU - R Lugert AU - U Groß AU - A Zautner AB - Campylobacter (C.) jejuni is the most important reported cause for bacterial diarrhoea. The infection can be accompanied by fever and abdominal cramps and in rare cases the Guillain-Barré syndrome or reactive arthritis can develop as a post-infection complication. Several biological properties of C. jejuni, e. g. motility and chemotaxis, contribute to the biological fitness of the pathogen. For this, deficiencies in the function of these features clearly reduce the pathogenicity of C. jejuni without being a virulence factor per se. Opposing to this, there are two essential requirements to determine the virulence of C. jejuni which represent the adherence to, and the invasion of host cells. Thereby, adherence, as a virulence factor, is mediated by many different bacterialderived components like proteins but also by several oligo- and polysaccharide structures that are linked to surface proteins but also to the flagella. In addition, several invasion-relevant features of C. jejuni have been detected so far. Whereas some of them are described functionally to modulate cytoskeleton arrangement of the host cell, others are only described as invasion relevant. Indeed, investigations with respect to the pathogenic potential of some adherence- and invasion-relevant components did not give identical results indicating that their relevance might depend on the interplay of the respective C. jejuni strains used in these studies with the corresponding host cells. This review summarizes the C. jejuni components for adherence to and invasion of host cells together with their particular mode of action if known. BT - Berliner und Münchener Tierärztliche Wochenschrift C1 - {"oldId":84283,"title":"Campylobacter jejuni: Components for adherence to and invasion of eukaryotic cells","topline":"Open Access | CARO-Themenheft","teaserText":"Campylobacter jejuni: Faktoren f\u00fcr Adh\u00e4renz an und Invasion von Eukaryontenzellen","content":"

Summary<\/span><\/p>

Campylobacter <\/span>(C.)<\/span> jejuni<\/span> is the most important reported cause for bacterial diarrhoea. The infection can be accompanied by fever and abdominal cramps and in rare cases the Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome or reactive arthritis can develop as a post-infection complication. Several biological properties of C. jejuni<\/span>, e. g. motility and chemotaxis, contribute to the biological fitness of the pathogen. For this, deficiencies in the function of these features clearly reduce the pathogenicity of C. jejuni<\/span> without being a virulence factor per se. Opposing to this, there are two essential requirements to determine the virulence of C. jejuni<\/span> which represent the adherence to, and the invasion of host cells. Thereby, adherence, as a virulence factor, is mediated by many different bacterialderived components like proteins but also by several oligo- and polysaccharide structures that are linked to surface proteins but also to the flagella. In addition, several invasion-relevant features of C. jejuni<\/span> have been detected so far. Whereas some of them are described functionally to modulate cytoskeleton arrangement of the host cell, others are only described as invasion relevant. Indeed, investigations with respect to the pathogenic potential of some adherence- and invasion-relevant components did not give identical results indicating that their relevance might depend on the interplay of the respective C. jejuni<\/span> strains used in these studies with the corresponding host cells. This review summarizes the C. jejuni<\/span> components for adherence to and invasion of host cells together with their particular mode of action if known.
<\/p>

Keywords<\/span><\/p>

Campylobacter jejuni<\/span>, adherence, invasion<\/p>

Zusammenfassung<\/span><\/p>

Campylobacter <\/span>(C.)<\/span> jejuni<\/span> ist der wichtigste gemeldete Erreger der bakteriellen Diarrhoe. Neben den klassischen Durchfallsymptomen, einschlie\u00dflich Fieber und abdominellen Kr\u00e4mpfen, k\u00f6nnen sich das Guillain-Barr\u00e9 Syndrom, aber auch reaktive Arthritis im Anschluss an das infekti\u00f6se Geschehen einstellen. Verschiedene Eigenschaften von C. jejuni<\/span>, wie z. B. die Motilit\u00e4t aber auch Chemotaxis, tragen zur biologischen Fitness des Erregers entscheidend bei. Einschr\u00e4nkungen dieser F\u00e4higkeiten reduzieren die Pathogenit\u00e4t von C. jejuni<\/span>, ohne dabei per se als Virulenzfaktoren gelten zu k\u00f6nnen. Im Gegensatz hierzu stehen Faktoren des Erregers, die vor allem seine Virulenz bestimmen, wie z. B. die Adh\u00e4renz an und die Invasion in Wirtszellen. Die Adh\u00e4renzeigenschaften werden von verschiedenen bakteriellen Komponenten, wie beispielsweise Proteinen, aber auch Oligo- und Polysaccharidstrukturen, welche Protein-, aber auch Flagellar-gebunden sind, bestimmt. Zus\u00e4tzlich sind verschiedene invasionsrelevante Komponenten von C. jejuni <\/span>bekannt. W\u00e4hrend von einigen dieser Invasionsfaktoren gezeigt werden konnte, dass sie die Zytoskelettstruktur der Wirtszelle ver\u00e4ndern, sind andere lediglich als invasionsrelevant
beschrieben. Allerdings sind die Forschungsergebnisse im Hinblick auf die Bedeutung einiger Adh\u00e4renz- aber auch Invasionsfaktoren nicht einheitlich, was darauf hinweisen k\u00f6nnte, dass die Funktion dieser Faktoren an den jeweiligen C. jejuni<\/span>-Stamm und die eingesetzte Wirtszelllinie gebunden ist. Diese \u00dcbersichtsarbeit fasst die Faktoren von C. jejuni<\/span> zusammen, welche die Adh\u00e4renz an und die Invasion in Wirtszellen vermitteln. Der jeweilige Wirkungsmechanismus der relevanten Proteine wird, soweit bekannt, beschrieben.<\/p>

Schl\u00fcsselw\u00f6rter<\/span><\/p>

Campylobacter jejuni<\/span>, Adh\u00e4renz, Invasion <\/p>","categories":["Open Access","Abostufe frei"],"fromDate":"Dec 17, 2014 10:50:16 AM","oldUrls":["http:\/\/vetline.de\/campylobacter-jejuni-components-for-adherence-to-and-invasion-of-eukaryotic-cells\/150\/3216\/84283"],"doiLanguage":"englisch","doiProductFormat":"online","doiPublisher":"Schl\u00fctersche Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG","doiSerialWorkTitle":"Berl M\u00fcnch Tier\u00e4rztl Wochenschr","doiDocumentUri":"http:\/\/cf01.vetline.schluetersche.de\/files\/smfiledata\/4\/3\/1\/7\/8\/2\/BMW_2015_Caro_14084_Lugert_onl300.pdf","doiSource":"Berl M\u00fcnch Tier\u00e4rztl Wochenschr 128, 90\u201397","doiissn":"0005-9366","doiNr":"10.2376\/0005-9366-128-90","doiFirstPage":"90","doiLastPage":"97","doiTransmitted":true,"doiAuthor":"Lugert R, Gro\u00df U, Zautner AE ","pdf":{"path":"http:\/\/data\/BMW_2015_0090.pdf","title":"BMW_2015_0090.pdf","description":"Campylobacter jejuni: Components for adherence to and invasion of eukaryotic cells"},"authors":[{"firstName":"R","middleName":"","lastName":"Lugert"},{"firstName":"U","middleName":"","lastName":"Gro\u00df"},{"firstName":"A","middleName":"E","lastName":"Zautner"}],"contentOptimised":"

Summary<\/strong><\/p>

Campylobacter <\/em>(C.)<\/em> jejuni<\/em> is the most important reported cause for bacterial diarrhoea. The infection can be accompanied by fever and abdominal cramps and in rare cases the Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome or reactive arthritis can develop as a post-infection complication. Several biological properties of C. jejuni<\/em>, e. g. motility and chemotaxis, contribute to the biological fitness of the pathogen. For this, deficiencies in the function of these features clearly reduce the pathogenicity of C. jejuni<\/em> without being a virulence factor per se. Opposing to this, there are two essential requirements to determine the virulence of C. jejuni<\/em> which represent the adherence to, and the invasion of host cells. Thereby, adherence, as a virulence factor, is mediated by many different bacterialderived components like proteins but also by several oligo- and polysaccharide structures that are linked to surface proteins but also to the flagella. In addition, several invasion-relevant features of C. jejuni<\/em> have been detected so far. Whereas some of them are described functionally to modulate cytoskeleton arrangement of the host cell, others are only described as invasion relevant. Indeed, investigations with respect to the pathogenic potential of some adherence- and invasion-relevant components did not give identical results indicating that their relevance might depend on the interplay of the respective C. jejuni<\/em> strains used in these studies with the corresponding host cells. This review summarizes the C. jejuni<\/em> components for adherence to and invasion of host cells together with their particular mode of action if known.
<\/p>

Keywords:<\/strong><\/p>

Campylobacter jejuni<\/em>, adherence, invasion<\/p>

Zusammenfassung<\/strong><\/p>

Campylobacter <\/em>(C.)<\/em> jejuni<\/em> ist der wichtigste gemeldete Erreger der bakteriellen Diarrhoe. Neben den klassischen Durchfallsymptomen, einschlie\u00dflich Fieber und abdominellen Kr\u00e4mpfen, k\u00f6nnen sich das Guillain-Barr\u00e9 Syndrom, aber auch reaktive Arthritis im Anschluss an das infekti\u00f6se Geschehen einstellen. Verschiedene Eigenschaften von C. jejuni<\/em>, wie z. B. die Motilit\u00e4t aber auch Chemotaxis, tragen zur biologischen Fitness des Erregers entscheidend bei. Einschr\u00e4nkungen dieser F\u00e4higkeiten reduzieren die Pathogenit\u00e4t von C. jejuni<\/em>, ohne dabei per se als Virulenzfaktoren gelten zu k\u00f6nnen. Im Gegensatz hierzu stehen Faktoren des Erregers, die vor allem seine Virulenz bestimmen, wie z. B. die Adh\u00e4renz an und die Invasion in Wirtszellen. Die Adh\u00e4renzeigenschaften werden von verschiedenen bakteriellen Komponenten, wie beispielsweise Proteinen, aber auch Oligo- und Polysaccharidstrukturen, welche Protein-, aber auch Flagellar-gebunden sind, bestimmt. Zus\u00e4tzlich sind verschiedene invasionsrelevante Komponenten von C. jejuni <\/em>bekannt. W\u00e4hrend von einigen dieser Invasionsfaktoren gezeigt werden konnte, dass sie die Zytoskelettstruktur der Wirtszelle ver\u00e4ndern, sind andere lediglich als invasionsrelevant
beschrieben. Allerdings sind die Forschungsergebnisse im Hinblick auf die Bedeutung einiger Adh\u00e4renz- aber auch Invasionsfaktoren nicht einheitlich, was darauf hinweisen k\u00f6nnte, dass die Funktion dieser Faktoren an den jeweiligen C. jejuni<\/em>-Stamm und die eingesetzte Wirtszelllinie gebunden ist. Diese \u00dcbersichtsarbeit fasst die Faktoren von C. jejuni<\/em> zusammen, welche die Adh\u00e4renz an und die Invasion in Wirtszellen vermitteln. Der jeweilige Wirkungsmechanismus der relevanten Proteine wird, soweit bekannt, beschrieben.<\/p>

Schl\u00fcsselw\u00f6rter:<\/strong><\/p>

Campylobacter jejuni<\/em>, Adh\u00e4renz, Invasion <\/p>","primaryLanguage":"englisch","summary":"<\/p>

Campylobacter <\/em>(C.)<\/em> jejuni<\/em> is the most important reported cause for bacterial diarrhoea. The infection can be accompanied by fever and abdominal cramps and in rare cases the Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome or reactive arthritis can develop as a post-infection complication. Several biological properties of C. jejuni<\/em>, e. g. motility and chemotaxis, contribute to the biological fitness of the pathogen. For this, deficiencies in the function of these features clearly reduce the pathogenicity of C. jejuni<\/em> without being a virulence factor per se. Opposing to this, there are two essential requirements to determine the virulence of C. jejuni<\/em> which represent the adherence to, and the invasion of host cells. Thereby, adherence, as a virulence factor, is mediated by many different bacterialderived components like proteins but also by several oligo- and polysaccharide structures that are linked to surface proteins but also to the flagella. In addition, several invasion-relevant features of C. jejuni<\/em> have been detected so far. Whereas some of them are described functionally to modulate cytoskeleton arrangement of the host cell, others are only described as invasion relevant. Indeed, investigations with respect to the pathogenic potential of some adherence- and invasion-relevant components did not give identical results indicating that their relevance might depend on the interplay of the respective C. jejuni<\/em> strains used in these studies with the corresponding host cells. This review summarizes the C. jejuni<\/em> components for adherence to and invasion of host cells together with their particular mode of action if known.
<\/p>

","keywords":["Campylobacter jejuni","adherence","invasion"],"zusammenfassung":"<\/p>

Campylobacter <\/em>(C.)<\/em> jejuni<\/em> ist der wichtigste gemeldete Erreger der bakteriellen Diarrhoe. Neben den klassischen Durchfallsymptomen, einschlie\u00dflich Fieber und abdominellen Kr\u00e4mpfen, k\u00f6nnen sich das Guillain-Barr\u00e9 Syndrom, aber auch reaktive Arthritis im Anschluss an das infekti\u00f6se Geschehen einstellen. Verschiedene Eigenschaften von C. jejuni<\/em>, wie z. B. die Motilit\u00e4t aber auch Chemotaxis, tragen zur biologischen Fitness des Erregers entscheidend bei. Einschr\u00e4nkungen dieser F\u00e4higkeiten reduzieren die Pathogenit\u00e4t von C. jejuni<\/em>, ohne dabei per se als Virulenzfaktoren gelten zu k\u00f6nnen. Im Gegensatz hierzu stehen Faktoren des Erregers, die vor allem seine Virulenz bestimmen, wie z. B. die Adh\u00e4renz an und die Invasion in Wirtszellen. Die Adh\u00e4renzeigenschaften werden von verschiedenen bakteriellen Komponenten, wie beispielsweise Proteinen, aber auch Oligo- und Polysaccharidstrukturen, welche Protein-, aber auch Flagellar-gebunden sind, bestimmt. Zus\u00e4tzlich sind verschiedene invasionsrelevante Komponenten von C. jejuni <\/em>bekannt. W\u00e4hrend von einigen dieser Invasionsfaktoren gezeigt werden konnte, dass sie die Zytoskelettstruktur der Wirtszelle ver\u00e4ndern, sind andere lediglich als invasionsrelevant
beschrieben. Allerdings sind die Forschungsergebnisse im Hinblick auf die Bedeutung einiger Adh\u00e4renz- aber auch Invasionsfaktoren nicht einheitlich, was darauf hinweisen k\u00f6nnte, dass die Funktion dieser Faktoren an den jeweiligen C. jejuni<\/em>-Stamm und die eingesetzte Wirtszelllinie gebunden ist. Diese \u00dcbersichtsarbeit fasst die Faktoren von C. jejuni<\/em> zusammen, welche die Adh\u00e4renz an und die Invasion in Wirtszellen vermitteln. Der jeweilige Wirkungsmechanismus der relevanten Proteine wird, soweit bekannt, beschrieben.<\/p>

","schluesselwoerter":["Campylobacter jejuni","Adh\u00e4renz","Invasion"],"translatedTitle":"Campylobacter jejuni: Faktoren f\u00fcr Adh\u00e4renz an und Invasion von Eukaryontenzellen","abstractE":" Campylobacter (C.) jejuni is the most important reported cause for bacterial diarrhoea. The infection can be accompanied by fever and abdominal cramps and in rare cases the Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome or reactive arthritis can develop as a post-infection complication. Several biological properties of C. jejuni, e. g. motility and chemotaxis, contribute to the biological fitness of the pathogen. For this, deficiencies in the function of these features clearly reduce the pathogenicity of C. jejuni without being a virulence factor per se. Opposing to this, there are two essential requirements to determine the virulence of C. jejuni which represent the adherence to, and the invasion of host cells. Thereby, adherence, as a virulence factor, is mediated by many different bacterialderived components like proteins but also by several oligo- and polysaccharide structures that are linked to surface proteins but also to the flagella. In addition, several invasion-relevant features of C. jejuni have been detected so far. Whereas some of them are described functionally to modulate cytoskeleton arrangement of the host cell, others are only described as invasion relevant. Indeed, investigations with respect to the pathogenic potential of some adherence- and invasion-relevant components did not give identical results indicating that their relevance might depend on the interplay of the respective C. jejuni strains used in these studies with the corresponding host cells. This review summarizes the C. jejuni components for adherence to and invasion of host cells together with their particular mode of action if known.","date":{"year":2014,"date":"12\/2014","accepted":"2014-12-17"},"volume":"128","openAccess":true,"journal":"Berliner und M\u00fcnchener Tier\u00e4rztliche Wochenschrift","titleImageId":944,"pages":"90-97","redirects":["campylobacter-jejuni-components-for-adherence-to-and-invasion-of-eukaryotic-cells\/150\/3216\/84283"],"tierartCategories":[],"artikelartCategories":["Open Access","Abostufe frei"]} CY - Hannover DA - 12/2014 DO - 10.2376/0005-9366-128-90 LA - English N2 - Campylobacter (C.) jejuni is the most important reported cause for bacterial diarrhoea. The infection can be accompanied by fever and abdominal cramps and in rare cases the Guillain-Barré syndrome or reactive arthritis can develop as a post-infection complication. Several biological properties of C. jejuni, e. g. motility and chemotaxis, contribute to the biological fitness of the pathogen. For this, deficiencies in the function of these features clearly reduce the pathogenicity of C. jejuni without being a virulence factor per se. Opposing to this, there are two essential requirements to determine the virulence of C. jejuni which represent the adherence to, and the invasion of host cells. Thereby, adherence, as a virulence factor, is mediated by many different bacterialderived components like proteins but also by several oligo- and polysaccharide structures that are linked to surface proteins but also to the flagella. In addition, several invasion-relevant features of C. jejuni have been detected so far. Whereas some of them are described functionally to modulate cytoskeleton arrangement of the host cell, others are only described as invasion relevant. Indeed, investigations with respect to the pathogenic potential of some adherence- and invasion-relevant components did not give identical results indicating that their relevance might depend on the interplay of the respective C. jejuni strains used in these studies with the corresponding host cells. This review summarizes the C. jejuni components for adherence to and invasion of host cells together with their particular mode of action if known. PB - Schlütersche Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG PP - Hannover PY - 2014 SP - 90 EP - 97 T1 - Campylobacter jejuni: Components for adherence to and invasion of eukaryotic cells T2 - Berliner und Münchener Tierärztliche Wochenschrift TI - Campylobacter jejuni: Components for adherence to and invasion of eukaryotic cells TT - Campylobacter jejuni: Faktoren für Adhärenz an und Invasion von Eukaryontenzellen VL - 128 SN - 0005-9366 ER -