TY - JOUR KW - passive smoking KW - dogs KW - nicotine concentration KW - serum AU - A Shek Vugrovečki AU - D Damjanović AU - M Buriša AU - M Šimpraga AU - G Mršić AU - M Popović AB - In recent years, studies have shown that tobacco and second-hand tobacco smoking are not only dangerous for humans, but also for pets that live in tobacco smoking households. Results from the literature confirm that exposure to tobacco smoke is correlated with the incidence of certain cancers in dogs and cats, the incidence of allergic reactions in dogs, and as well, the incidence of diseases of the eyes, skin and of respiratory system in birds. The presence of nicotine in body fluids clearly indicates exposure to nicotine in smokers, but also in individuals (people or animals) exposed to second-hand smoke. In this study, we tested 21 dogs (seven in each group) and we recorded measurable concentrations of nicotine in serum of dogs living in smoking households. Nicotine concentration was dependent on the amount of cigarettes smoked in a household where the dog lived 2 hours before blood sampling. The serum nicotine concentration in dogs from households in which people smoked more than 20 cigarettes a day was almost three times greater (0.12 ± 0.067 mg/L) than that in dogs from households in which people smoke around one pack of cigarettes (0.05 ± 0.05 mg/L). The results showed that pets exposed to tobacco smoke, especially in households where owners smoke more than one pack of cigarettes a day can be categorised as passive smokers. BT - Berliner und Münchener Tierärztliche Wochenschrift C1 - {"oldId":98963,"title":"Nicotine concentration in the blood of dogs from smoking households \u2013 an explorative study","topline":"","teaserText":"Die Konzentration von Nikotin im Blut von Hunden aus einem Raucherhaushalt \u2013 eine explorative Studie","content":"

Summary<\/span>
In recent years, studies have shown that tobacco and second-hand tobacco smoking are not only dangerous for humans, but also for pets that live in tobacco smoking households. Results from the literature confirm that exposure to tobacco smoke is correlated with the incidence of certain cancers in dogs and cats, the incidence of allergic reactions in dogs, and as well, the incidence of diseases of the eyes, skin and of respiratory system in birds. The presence of nicotine in body fluids clearly indicates exposure to nicotine in smokers, but also in individuals (people or animals) exposed to second-hand smoke. In this study, we tested 21 dogs (seven in each group) and we recorded measurable concentrations of nicotine in serum of dogs living in smoking households. Nicotine concentration was dependent on the amount of cigarettes smoked in a household where the dog lived 2\ufeff hours before blood sampling. The serum nicotine concentration in dogs from households in which people smoked more than 20 cigarettes a day was almost three times greater (0.1\ufeff2 \u00b1 0.067 mg\/L) than that in dogs from households in which people smoke around one pack of cigarettes (0.05 \u00b1 0.05 mg\/L). The results showed that pets exposed to tobacco smoke, especially in households where owners smoke more than one pack of cigarettes a day can be categorised as passive smokers.<\/p>

Keywords<\/span>
passive smoking, dogs, nicotine concentration, serum<\/p>

Zusammenfassung<\/span>
Untersuchungen in den vergangenen Jahren haben nachgewiesen, dass das Rauchen und Passivrauchen nicht nur sch\u00e4dlich f\u00fcr den Menschen, sondern auch f\u00fcr Haustiere, die in diesen Haushalten leben, ist. Ergebnisse aus der Literatur best\u00e4tigen, dass die Exposition zu Zigarettenrauch mit dem Auftreten von bestimmten Tumoren bei Hunden und Katzen, dem Vorkommen von allergischen Reaktionen bei Hunden, und auch Augen- und Hauterkrankungen sowie Atemproblemen bei V\u00f6geln, korreliert. Das Vorhandensein von Nikotin in K\u00f6rperfl\u00fcssigkeiten zeigt ganz klar die Exposition des Rauchers zu Nikotin, aber auch die Exposition von Individuen (Mensch oder Tier) zu Passivrauch. In der vorliegenden Studie untersuchten wir 21 Hunde (sieben in jeder Gruppe) und wir zeichneten messbare Konzentrationen von Nikotin in Serum von Hunden, die in Raucherhaushalten lebten, auf. Die Nikotinkonzentration war abh\u00e4ngig von der Anzahl der gerauchten Zigaretten in dem Haushalt, in dem der Hund sich 2\ufeff Stunden vor der Blutentnahme aufhielt. Die Serum-Nikotinkonzentration bei Hunden aus Haushalten, in denen Menschen mehr als 20 Zigaretten pro Tag rauchten, war fast dreimal gr\u00f6\u00dfer (0.1\ufeff2 \u00b1 0.067 mg\/L) als diejenige bei Hunden aus Haushalten, in denen die Menschen rund eine Packung Zigaretten pro Tag (0.05 \u00b1 0.05 mg\/L) rauchten. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Haustiere, die Tabakrauch ausgesetzt sind, vor allem in Haushalten, in denen die Eigent\u00fcmer mehr als eine Packung Zigaretten pro Tag rauchen, als Passivraucher kategorisiert werden k\u00f6nnen.<\/p>

Schl\u00fcsselw\u00f6rter<\/span>
Passivrauchen, Hunde, Nikotinkonzentration, Serum<\/p>","categories":["Tier\u00e4rztliche Wochenschrift","Abostufe BMTW","Fachartikel"],"fromDate":"Nov 11, 2016 11:00:00 PM","oldUrls":["http:\/\/vetline.de\/nicotine-concentration-in-the-blood-of-dogs-from-smoking-households-an-explorative-study\/150\/3130\/98963"],"doiLanguage":"englisch","doiProductFormat":"online","doiPublisher":"Berliner und M\u00fcnchener Tier\u00e4rztliche Wochenschrift","doiSerialWorkTitle":"Schl\u00fctersche Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG ","doiDocumentUri":"http:\/\/www.vetline.de\/nicotine-concentration-in-the-blood-of-dogs-from-smoking-households-an-explorative-study\/150\/3130\/98963\/","doiSource":"Berl M\u00fcnch Tier\u00e4rztl Wochenschr 129 468\u2013472 (2016) ","doiissn":"0005-9366","doiNr":"10.2376\/0005-9366-15128","doiFirstPage":"468","doiLastPage":"472","doiTransmitted":true,"doiAuthor":"Shek Vugrove\u010dki A, Damjanovi\u0107 D, Buri\u0161a M, \u0160impraga M, Mr\u0161i\u0107 G, Popovi\u0107 M","pdf":{"path":"http:\/\/data\/BMW_2016_11_12_0468.pdf","title":"BMW_2016_11_12_0468.pdf","description":"Nicotine concentration in the blood of dogs from smoking households \u2013 an explorative study"},"authors":[{"firstName":"A","middleName":"","lastName":"Shek Vugrove\u010dki"},{"firstName":"D","middleName":"","lastName":"Damjanovi\u0107"},{"firstName":"M","middleName":"","lastName":"Buri\u0161a"},{"firstName":"M","middleName":"","lastName":"\u0160impraga"},{"firstName":"G","middleName":"","lastName":"Mr\u0161i\u0107"},{"firstName":"M","middleName":"","lastName":"Popovi\u0107"}],"contentOptimised":"

Summary<\/strong>
In recent years, studies have shown that tobacco and second-hand tobacco smoking are not only dangerous for humans, but also for pets that live in tobacco smoking households. Results from the literature confirm that exposure to tobacco smoke is correlated with the incidence of certain cancers in dogs and cats, the incidence of allergic reactions in dogs, and as well, the incidence of diseases of the eyes, skin and of respiratory system in birds. The presence of nicotine in body fluids clearly indicates exposure to nicotine in smokers, but also in individuals (people or animals) exposed to second-hand smoke. In this study, we tested 21 dogs (seven in each group) and we recorded measurable concentrations of nicotine in serum of dogs living in smoking households. Nicotine concentration was dependent on the amount of cigarettes smoked in a household where the dog lived 2\ufeff hours before blood sampling. The serum nicotine concentration in dogs from households in which people smoked more than 20 cigarettes a day was almost three times greater (0.1\ufeff2 \u00b1 0.067 mg\/L) than that in dogs from households in which people smoke around one pack of cigarettes (0.05 \u00b1 0.05 mg\/L). The results showed that pets exposed to tobacco smoke, especially in households where owners smoke more than one pack of cigarettes a day can be categorised as passive smokers.<\/p>

Keywords:<\/strong>
passive smoking, dogs, nicotine concentration, serum<\/p>

Zusammenfassung<\/strong>
Untersuchungen in den vergangenen Jahren haben nachgewiesen, dass das Rauchen und Passivrauchen nicht nur sch\u00e4dlich f\u00fcr den Menschen, sondern auch f\u00fcr Haustiere, die in diesen Haushalten leben, ist. Ergebnisse aus der Literatur best\u00e4tigen, dass die Exposition zu Zigarettenrauch mit dem Auftreten von bestimmten Tumoren bei Hunden und Katzen, dem Vorkommen von allergischen Reaktionen bei Hunden, und auch Augen- und Hauterkrankungen sowie Atemproblemen bei V\u00f6geln, korreliert. Das Vorhandensein von Nikotin in K\u00f6rperfl\u00fcssigkeiten zeigt ganz klar die Exposition des Rauchers zu Nikotin, aber auch die Exposition von Individuen (Mensch oder Tier) zu Passivrauch. In der vorliegenden Studie untersuchten wir 21 Hunde (sieben in jeder Gruppe) und wir zeichneten messbare Konzentrationen von Nikotin in Serum von Hunden, die in Raucherhaushalten lebten, auf. Die Nikotinkonzentration war abh\u00e4ngig von der Anzahl der gerauchten Zigaretten in dem Haushalt, in dem der Hund sich 2\ufeff Stunden vor der Blutentnahme aufhielt. Die Serum-Nikotinkonzentration bei Hunden aus Haushalten, in denen Menschen mehr als 20 Zigaretten pro Tag rauchten, war fast dreimal gr\u00f6\u00dfer (0.1\ufeff2 \u00b1 0.067 mg\/L) als diejenige bei Hunden aus Haushalten, in denen die Menschen rund eine Packung Zigaretten pro Tag (0.05 \u00b1 0.05 mg\/L) rauchten. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Haustiere, die Tabakrauch ausgesetzt sind, vor allem in Haushalten, in denen die Eigent\u00fcmer mehr als eine Packung Zigaretten pro Tag rauchen, als Passivraucher kategorisiert werden k\u00f6nnen.<\/p>

Schl\u00fcsselw\u00f6rter:<\/strong>
Passivrauchen, Hunde, Nikotinkonzentration, Serum<\/p>","primaryLanguage":"englisch","summary":"In recent years, studies have shown that tobacco and second-hand tobacco smoking are not only dangerous for humans, but also for pets that live in tobacco smoking households. Results from the literature confirm that exposure to tobacco smoke is correlated with the incidence of certain cancers in dogs and cats, the incidence of allergic reactions in dogs, and as well, the incidence of diseases of the eyes, skin and of respiratory system in birds. The presence of nicotine in body fluids clearly indicates exposure to nicotine in smokers, but also in individuals (people or animals) exposed to second-hand smoke. In this study, we tested 21 dogs (seven in each group) and we recorded measurable concentrations of nicotine in serum of dogs living in smoking households. Nicotine concentration was dependent on the amount of cigarettes smoked in a household where the dog lived 2\ufeff hours before blood sampling. The serum nicotine concentration in dogs from households in which people smoked more than 20 cigarettes a day was almost three times greater (0.1\ufeff2 \u00b1 0.067 mg\/L) than that in dogs from households in which people smoke around one pack of cigarettes (0.05 \u00b1 0.05 mg\/L). The results showed that pets exposed to tobacco smoke, especially in households where owners smoke more than one pack of cigarettes a day can be categorised as passive smokers.<\/p>

","keywords":["passive smoking","dogs","nicotine concentration","serum"],"zusammenfassung":"Untersuchungen in den vergangenen Jahren haben nachgewiesen, dass das Rauchen und Passivrauchen nicht nur sch\u00e4dlich f\u00fcr den Menschen, sondern auch f\u00fcr Haustiere, die in diesen Haushalten leben, ist. Ergebnisse aus der Literatur best\u00e4tigen, dass die Exposition zu Zigarettenrauch mit dem Auftreten von bestimmten Tumoren bei Hunden und Katzen, dem Vorkommen von allergischen Reaktionen bei Hunden, und auch Augen- und Hauterkrankungen sowie Atemproblemen bei V\u00f6geln, korreliert. Das Vorhandensein von Nikotin in K\u00f6rperfl\u00fcssigkeiten zeigt ganz klar die Exposition des Rauchers zu Nikotin, aber auch die Exposition von Individuen (Mensch oder Tier) zu Passivrauch. In der vorliegenden Studie untersuchten wir 21 Hunde (sieben in jeder Gruppe) und wir zeichneten messbare Konzentrationen von Nikotin in Serum von Hunden, die in Raucherhaushalten lebten, auf. Die Nikotinkonzentration war abh\u00e4ngig von der Anzahl der gerauchten Zigaretten in dem Haushalt, in dem der Hund sich 2\ufeff Stunden vor der Blutentnahme aufhielt. Die Serum-Nikotinkonzentration bei Hunden aus Haushalten, in denen Menschen mehr als 20 Zigaretten pro Tag rauchten, war fast dreimal gr\u00f6\u00dfer (0.1\ufeff2 \u00b1 0.067 mg\/L) als diejenige bei Hunden aus Haushalten, in denen die Menschen rund eine Packung Zigaretten pro Tag (0.05 \u00b1 0.05 mg\/L) rauchten. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Haustiere, die Tabakrauch ausgesetzt sind, vor allem in Haushalten, in denen die Eigent\u00fcmer mehr als eine Packung Zigaretten pro Tag rauchen, als Passivraucher kategorisiert werden k\u00f6nnen.<\/p>

","schluesselwoerter":["Passivrauchen","Hunde","Nikotinkonzentration","Serum"],"translatedTitle":"Die Konzentration von Nikotin im Blut von Hunden aus einem Raucherhaushalt \u2013 eine explorative Studie","abstractE":"In recent years, studies have shown that tobacco and second-hand tobacco smoking are not only dangerous for humans, but also for pets that live in tobacco smoking households. Results from the literature confirm that exposure to tobacco smoke is correlated with the incidence of certain cancers in dogs and cats, the incidence of allergic reactions in dogs, and as well, the incidence of diseases of the eyes, skin and of respiratory system in birds. The presence of nicotine in body fluids clearly indicates exposure to nicotine in smokers, but also in individuals (people or animals) exposed to second-hand smoke. In this study, we tested 21 dogs (seven in each group) and we recorded measurable concentrations of nicotine in serum of dogs living in smoking households. Nicotine concentration was dependent on the amount of cigarettes smoked in a household where the dog lived 2\ufeff hours before blood sampling. The serum nicotine concentration in dogs from households in which people smoked more than 20 cigarettes a day was almost three times greater (0.1\ufeff2 \u00b1 0.067 mg\/L) than that in dogs from households in which people smoke around one pack of cigarettes (0.05 \u00b1 0.05 mg\/L). The results showed that pets exposed to tobacco smoke, especially in households where owners smoke more than one pack of cigarettes a day can be categorised as passive smokers.","date":{"year":2016,"date":"11\/2016","accepted":"2016-11-11"},"volume":"129","openAccess":false,"journal":"Berliner und M\u00fcnchener Tier\u00e4rztliche Wochenschrift","titleImageId":944,"pages":"468-472","redirects":["nicotine-concentration-in-the-blood-of-dogs-from-smoking-households-an-explorative-study\/150\/3130\/98963"],"tierartCategories":[],"artikelartCategories":["Tier\u00e4rztliche Wochenschrift","Abostufe BMTW","Fachartikel"]} CY - Hannover DA - 11/2016 DO - 10.2376/0005-9366-15128 ET - 11/12 LA - English N2 - In recent years, studies have shown that tobacco and second-hand tobacco smoking are not only dangerous for humans, but also for pets that live in tobacco smoking households. Results from the literature confirm that exposure to tobacco smoke is correlated with the incidence of certain cancers in dogs and cats, the incidence of allergic reactions in dogs, and as well, the incidence of diseases of the eyes, skin and of respiratory system in birds. The presence of nicotine in body fluids clearly indicates exposure to nicotine in smokers, but also in individuals (people or animals) exposed to second-hand smoke. In this study, we tested 21 dogs (seven in each group) and we recorded measurable concentrations of nicotine in serum of dogs living in smoking households. Nicotine concentration was dependent on the amount of cigarettes smoked in a household where the dog lived 2 hours before blood sampling. The serum nicotine concentration in dogs from households in which people smoked more than 20 cigarettes a day was almost three times greater (0.12 ± 0.067 mg/L) than that in dogs from households in which people smoke around one pack of cigarettes (0.05 ± 0.05 mg/L). The results showed that pets exposed to tobacco smoke, especially in households where owners smoke more than one pack of cigarettes a day can be categorised as passive smokers. PB - Berliner und Münchener Tierärztliche Wochenschrift PP - Hannover PY - 2016 SP - 468 EP - 472 T1 - Nicotine concentration in the blood of dogs from smoking households – an explorative study T2 - Berliner und Münchener Tierärztliche Wochenschrift TI - Nicotine concentration in the blood of dogs from smoking households – an explorative study TT - Die Konzentration von Nikotin im Blut von Hunden aus einem Raucherhaushalt – eine explorative Studie VL - 129 SN - 0005-9366 ER -