@article{2979,
  keywords = {lyssavirus, rabies, real-time RT-PCR, pyro-sequencing, SYBRGreen, molecular diagnostics},
  author = {M Fischer and B Hoffmann and C Freuling and T Müller and M Beer},
  title = {Perspectives on molecular detection methods of lyssaviruses},
  abstract = {Lyssaviruses belong to the family Rhabdoviridae within the order Mononegavirales. Their genomes consist of a negative stranded linear RNA. Although dog transmitted rabies causes the majority of the estimated 55 000 worldwide fatalities per year, bat lyssaviruses have also caused human cases. Based on a broad range of different host species, their geographical distribution and the evolutionary age lyssaviruses display a high degree of genetic variability. Thus the development of molecular diagnostics for the reliable detection and identification of members of the genus Lyssavirus (pan-lyssavirus assay) is a challenge, but is valuable for the fight against rabies worldwide. In this study different published PCR-systems or primers for the detection of a wide range of lyssaviruses were tested as real-time RT-PCRs with different one-step and two-step assays. Comparison of different two-step assays by varying the RT-chemistry revealed differences in sensitivity. Nevertheless, most of the tested one-step systems provided an improved performance, including a reduced assay time and a reduced risk of cross-contaminations, when compared to the optimized two-step assay. Finally, we also provide an overview of additional state-of-the-art molecular methods to detect and differentiate lyssavirus species in general.},
  year = {2012},
  journal = {Berliner und Münchener Tierärztliche Wochenschrift},
  volume = {125},
  pages = {264-271},
  month = {05/2012},
  publisher = {Schlütersche Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG},
  address = {Hannover},
  issn = {0005-9366},
  doi = {10.2376/0005-9366-125-264},
  language = {English},
}